Johannesburg Civic Centre

Johannesburg,
Gauteng

Architect: ASSOCIATED ARCHITECTS FOR THE JOHANNESBURG CIVIC CENTRE

View from south east
Submitted by William Martinson

Photographer: Derek Walker - 2008

Date:1963
Type:Municipal Offices
Status:Extant

 

Coordinates:
26°11'27.30" S 28°02'23.58" E Alt: 1778m

Notes:

In the 1960's, the Johannesburg City Council procured a consolidated site of approximately 25 acres (10.12ha) in Braamfontein, with the express intention to erect a new Civic Centre within which all their Administrative Offices could be accommodated.

The aim was to create "…. a focal point for the cultural activities of the City and for local government." The Conditions called for "…. a fine architectural setting and imaginative landscaping."

To ensure that the project was worthy of Johannesburg, it was decided to invite local and overseas architects to submit designs in an open competition. A panel of assessors was chosen consisting of Mr. B L LOFFEL (Chairman), Prof Sir William HOLFORD, Mr. John COWIN, Prof John FASSLER and Mr. Norman HANSON.

A total of 392 architects or groups of architects applied for the Competition Conditions; of these only 74 competitors submitted designs, of which one was disqualified for not submitting an Estimate of Cost. A total of more than seventeen hundred drawings were submitted and assessed.

The submissions were to be made in two Parts. The buildings in Part 1 were to be designed in detail; the buildings in Part II were to be indicated in outline only. This was to ensure a considered provision for future expansion.

After a prolonged examination of the drawings submitted, the Assessors made the following unanimous award:

Part I: Competitor No 40 Design placed First, with a premium of R3 000.00
Competitor No 70 Design placed Second, with a premium of R2 500.00
Competitor No 35 Design placed Third, with a premium of R2 000.00
Competitor No's 1, 72 & 74 Design placed Fourth, with a premium of R1 500.00 divided equally
Part II: Competitor No's 40, 70 and 35 to equally share the prize of R4 000.00

The First placed design (No 40) was submitted by a group of seven architects - all of whom had studied at the University of the Witwatersrand. The seven architects were:

M. L. BRYER
M. M. BERNS
S. FEITELBERG
N. A. de H. LANGE
E. L. LASER
W. O. MEYER
P. L. SCHWELLNUS

The Second placed design (No 70) was submitted by HWE STAUCH, VORSTER & PARTNERS, of Pretoria.

The Third placed design (No 35) was submitted by Peafield and Bodgener of Kampala, Uganda.

The designs placed equal Fourth (No's 1, 72 & 74) were submitted by Jack BARNETT and F. Lamond STURROCK; MORGENSTERN & MORGENSTERN of Johannesburg; and MOROSS & GRAFF of Johannesburg respectively.

Ref: Johannesburg Civic Centre Competition 1962, Supplement to the South African Architectural Record, City Council Johannesburg, January, 1963.

The seven individual architects duly styled their joint practice as The ASSOCIATED ARCHITECTS FOR THE JOHANNESBURG CIVIC CENTRE. However as time passed there were changes in the composition of the practice.

By 1967 The ASSOCIATED ARCHITECTS FOR THE JOHANNESBURG CIVIC CENTRE was made up of the following four practices:

BRYER, SCHULTZ & RODD
WATSON PARTNERSHIP
N. A. de H. LANGE
P. L. SCHWELLNUS

In 1969 The Associated Architects for the Johannesburg Civic Centre, had again changed and comprised the following three practices:

MONTE BRYER & RODD
WATSON, PEISER & GROBBELAAR
P. L. SCHWELLNUS

Ref: Practice names transcribed from the title blocks of Civic Centre drawings in the collection of Richard LATIMER, who worked on the Civic Centre project from 1973 to 1977 and also designed some of the light fittings.

Precast cladding: LUPINI BROTHERS

[William MARTINSON, December 2010]

See Busting Out - Transplanting the heart of Johannesburg in the 1960s by Kathy Munro, January 4, 2016 on the Heritage Portal.


References:

Doran, Ian (Editor). 1978. Johannesburg. Johannesburg: Thomson Publication. pg 11, 13

Fisher, Roger & Clarke, Nicholas. 2014. Architectural Guide : South Africa. Berlin: DOM Publishers. pg 137

Greig, Doreen. 1971. A Guide to Architecture in South Africa. Cape Town: Howard Timmins. pg 157-158


Oblique view from southwest
Source: The Heritage Portal

Photographer: James Ball - 2014

View from north west
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

View from south
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Oblique view from south west
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Worm’s eye view of western corner
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Oblique view of south elevation
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Walkway
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Partial view view of south elevation
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Oblique view of south elevation
Photographer: Lara Meissner-Roloff - 2021

Photograph of the south elevation of the Civic Centre, in the collection of Richard LATIMER, who worked on the Civic Centre project from 1973 to 1977

Submitted by William MARTINSON
Photographer: Unidentified

Detail of Office Facade and Section through External Wall

Ref: Johannesburg Civic Centre Competition 1962, Supplement to the South African Architectural Record, City Council Johannesburg, January, 1963: pg 22

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Scanned image

Plan, Sections and Perspective of Council Chamber

Ref: Johannesburg Civic Centre Competition 1962, Supplement to the South African Architectural Record, City Council Johannesburg, January, 1963: pg 7

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Scanned image

First Premiated Design: Winning Team of Architects and Part Elevation

Ref: Johannesburg Civic Centre Competition 1962, Supplement to the South African Architectural Record, City Council Johannesburg, January, 1963: pg 7

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Scanned image

First Premiated Design: Perspective view from southeast. Drawn by G. A. Campbell A.R.I.B.A. M.I.A.

Ref: Johannesburg Civic Centre Competition 1962, Supplement to the South African Architectural Record, City Council Johannesburg, January, 1963: pg 9

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Scanned image

Aerial photograph looking over Johannesburg towards the south. The cleared residential sites in Braamfontein visible in the middle ground formed the site chosen for the Johannesburg Civic Centre

Ref: Johannesburg Civic Centre Competition 1962, Supplement to the South African Architectural Record, City Council Johannesburg, January, 1963: pg 9

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Scanned image

Fish-eye view from top of Main Block looking north over the Additional Administration WIng: 4 October 1976

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Creative Photography, Kerk St, Johannesburg

View from top of Main Block of the Additional Administration WIng: 26 January 1976

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Creative Photography, Kerk St, Johannesburg

View from top of Main Block of the east end of the Additional Administration WIng: 26 January 1976

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Creative Photography, Kerk St, Johannesburg

Photograph from the south south west of the Civic Centre, in the collection of Richard LATIMER, who worked on the Civic Centre project from 1973 to 1977

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: Unidentified

Underside of purpose made light fitting for Mayor's Parlour in gold anodised aluminium - designed and detailed by R M LATIMER

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: R Latimer

View of purpose made light fitting for Mayor's Parlour in gold anodised aluminium - designed and detailed by R M LATIMER

Submitted by William MARTINSON


Photographer: R Latimer

View from the west over the parking levels

Submitted by William MARTINSON

Photographer: Dick Latimer

Drawing 269 of 365 by Shaun Gaylard

Click for larger image