Lexicon
Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)

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Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) refers to the complex set of knowledge, skills and technologies existing and developed around specific conditions of populations and communities indigenous to a particular geo-graphic area. IKS constitute the knowledge thatpeople in a given community have developed overtime, and continue to develop [Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Their Relevance for Sustainable Development accessed Aug 28 2020].]

In the context of South African Heritage it is one of the constituents of Living or Intangible Heritage.

IKS plays a vital role in societies. It helps shape and defines their very existence and provides the foundation for their beliefs and traditional practices. Indigenous knowledge can be broadly defined as the knowledge that an indigenous (local) community gains over generations of living in a particular environment. This includes all forms of knowledge of technologies, know-how, skills, practices and beliefs that enable the community to achieve stable livelihoods in their environment.

In architecture it refers to the traditional modes of spacial understanding and use and ways of concretizing these in the creation of structures in these places and spaces. It further encompasses the understanding of local conditions, materials, skills and resources and their uses and deployment in engaging, creating and structuring such spaces and places.