Fort Brown

Fort Brown,
Eastern Cape

Architect: John HARVEY

Watch Tower
Photographer: Lu-Gerda de Klerk

Date:1835
Type:Fort
Status:Extant

 

Coordinates:
33°07'48.02" S 26°37'03.36" E Alt: 280m

Notes:

Lt. Col. G. Lewis, the Commanding Officer of the Royal Engineers at the Cape, drew plans for fortified barracks at Hermanus Kraal. A young officer, William Jervois, was appointed to in 1841 to carry out the work. Hermanus Kraal was later renamed to Fort Brown after Lt Brown of the 75th Regiment who was in command during the war of 1835.

Fort Brown consisted of a group of buildings surrounded by a high stone wall. At the corner was a tower of about 3.5 meters for mounting a gun. Under the floor there was a power magazine and on the roof a cannon that could be swiveled round. After years of neglect this gun tower and a few walls are all that remained. It was declared a National Heritage Site in 1938.

(Lu-Gerda de Klerk)


References:

Alberts, Paul. 1992. South African military buildings photographed : an historical heritage. Cape Town: The Gallery Press. pg 68

Coetzee, Colin. 1995. Forts of the Eastern Cape : Securing a frontier 1799-1878. Grahamstown: Colin G Coetzee. pg 22, 268-273, 306, 316, 639

Potgieter, DJ (Editor-in-chief). 1971. Standard Encyclopaedia of South Africa [SESA] Volume 4 Dev-For. Cape Town: Nasou. pg 646


NMC plaque and medal
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Vaulted room
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Vaulted room
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Detail of roof vault
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Loop hole
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Loop hole
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Spiral stair
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Gun turret showing the fulcrum on which the gun carriage revolved
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Gun turret
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Entrance to store
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Interior of tower
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Entrance to tower
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Watch (Picket) Tower
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Rail bridge
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Road bridge
Photographer: Roger Fisher

View from tower
Photographer: Roger Fisher

Loop holes
Photographer: Lu-Gerda de Klerk

Watch Tower
Photographer: Lu-Gerda de Klerk

Watch Tower
Photographer: Lu-Gerda de Klerk