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Middelburg, Mpumalanga Founded: 1866 Named for being halfway between Pretoria and Lydenburg.

Originally called Nazareth the name changed to Middelburg in 1874. List of references: Oberholster, JJ. 1972. The historical monuments of South Africa. Cape Town: Rembrandt Van Rijn Foundation for Culture at the request of the National Monuments Council. pp 329-330 Picton-Seymour, Désirée. 1989. Historical Buildings in South Africa. Cape Town: Struikhof Publishers. pp 181 Richardson, Deidré. 2001. Historic Sites of South Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers. pp 254-255 List of structures: Albert Herbst Kinderhuis: 1987. Anglo-Boer War Memorial: 1938. Gereformeerde Kerk: 1948. High school hostels, proposed: 1930. Hospital: 1937. Magistrate's Court: 1908. Municipal Offices: 1940. Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk: 1977. Kanonkop, Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk - Suid: 1955. Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk - Witkerk: 1890. Nederduitse Hervormde Kerk: 1963. Nkangala District Municipality: n.d.. NZASM Eastern Line Railway Station: 1896. NZASM Eastern Line Railway Station (Pan): 1892-1896. district NZASM Eastern Line Railway Station, Brugspruit (now Clewer): 1894. district NZASM Eastern Line Staff Row Housing: c1896. Standard Bank: n.d.. Voortrekker Monument: 1939. ZAR Road Bridge over the Klein Olifants River (Meijer Bridge): 1897. district